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在今后一个较长时期内,抑制通货膨胀,稳定物价水平,提高企业经济效益,是经济发展和改革的一个基本目标。我国的通货膨胀是十分复杂的经济现象,原因也是多种多样的,目前理论界的几种观点有需求膨胀论、投资膨胀论、消费膨胀论、货币数量论等。从不同认识出发,人们提出了种种不同的政策主张:有的强调紧缩投资和消费,有的强调控制货币供给量,有的强调调整经济结构,有的强调深化改革、增加有效供给等。然而,笔者则认为成本刚性与经济低效益增长是导致通货膨胀的重要原因,只有从根本上弱化成本刚性,实现经济高效益增长,才能抑制通货膨胀。
In a relatively long period to come, curbing inflation, stabilizing the level of prices, and improving the economic efficiency of enterprises are a basic goal of economic development and reform. Inflation in our country is a very complicated economic phenomenon. The reasons are also diverse. At present, there are several views in the theoretical circle such as the expansion of demand, the expansion of investment, the expansion of consumption, and the quantity theory of money. Starting from different understandings, people have put forward various different policy proposals: Some emphasize tightening investment and consumption, others emphasize controlling the supply of money, and some emphasize adjusting economic structure, and some emphasize deepening reforms and increasing effective supply. However, the author believes that cost rigidity and low economic growth are important causes of inflation. Only by fundamentally weakening the cost rigidity and realizing high economic growth can we restrain inflation.