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目的了解南京市本科生对性的认知和行为参与状况,为提高大学本科生生殖健康水平提供参考。方法采用分层抽样方式对250名全日制在校大学本科生进行问卷调查,问卷主要内容包括一般情况、生殖健康认知、生殖健康服务需求、性态度、性行为和性卫生等。结果本次调查共收回有效问卷245份(98.00%)。大学生对于生殖健康知识主要来源于报刊杂志(占67.76%)和同学/朋友等(占67.11%);57.94%和54.16%的学生分别希望了解“性的生理知识”和“性病和艾滋病防治”且大多数学生认为学校(64.71%)、父母(62.21%)以及社会机构(71.67%)应该提供更多的性教育;约1/4的学生表示有性经历,且有超过一半的学生并未采取避孕措施。结论大学本科生对于基本生殖健康知识了解较少,这与性态度、性行为比较开放之间存在较大差距,高校与家庭应根据学生需要,有针对性的提供性健康教育,从而提高大学本科生的生殖健康水平。
Objective To understand the cognition and behavior of undergraduates in Nanjing and to provide references for improving the reproductive health of undergraduates. Methods A stratified sampling method was used to survey 250 undergraduate full time undergraduates. The main contents of the questionnaire included general conditions, reproductive health awareness, reproductive health service needs, sexual attitudes, sexual behaviors and sexual health. Results The survey collected 245 valid questionnaires (98.00%). Students’ knowledge of reproductive health comes mainly from newspapers and magazines (67.76%) and classmates / friends (67.11%); 57.94% and 54.16% of students respectively want to know about “physical knowledge” and “STD and AIDS Prevention and cure ”, and most of the students think that more sex education should be provided in schools (64.71%), parents (62.21%) and social institutions (71.67%). About one quarter of students said they had sexual experiences and more than half Students did not take contraception. Conclusions Undergraduates have little knowledge of basic reproductive health knowledge. This is a big gap between the attitude of sex and the openness of sexual behavior. Colleges and families should provide sexual health education pertinently according to the needs of students, so as to improve the undergraduates’ Health reproductive health level.