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水蛭俗称蚂蝗,又称金钱蛭,是一种具有多种药用功能的水生动物。如水蛭唾液中有一种水蛭素,可用于抑制凝血酶的活性,能阻止纤维蛋白原形成纤维钠蛋白,从而抑制血栓的形成。过去,人们常用水蛭来吮吸外伤病人的脓血,以达到清理瘀血之目的;中医内科也常用干燥后的水蛭虫体泡制成药,用来治疗瘕块血瘀、闭经、跌打损伤等病症。近代医学研究更进一步证明,水蛭在用于防治心脑血管疾病和抗癌等方面有特殊的功效。
Leech commonly known as leeches, also known as money leeches, is a kind of aquatic animals with a variety of medicinal functions. Such as leeches saliva have a hirudin, can be used to inhibit the activity of thrombin, fibrinogen can prevent the formation of fibrin sodium, thereby inhibiting the formation of thrombus. In the past, people often used leeches to suck traumatic patients with sepsis, in order to achieve the purpose of clearing blood stasis; Chinese medicine is also commonly used dry leech pest medicine, used to treat stasis block, amenorrhea, traumatic injury disease. Modern medical research further proves that leeches have special effects in the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and anti-cancer.