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目的探讨不同焦虑特质视网膜脱离患者焦虑抑郁状态差异及可能的相关因素,并探讨术前、术后焦虑抑郁水平变化差异。方法对126例择期手术的视网膜脱离患者应用状态-特质焦虑问卷(STAI)及抑郁自评量表(SDS)评定入院时焦虑、抑郁状况,并在术后再次对患者进行焦虑、抑郁状态评估。结果高焦虑素质个体术前焦虑抑郁水平均显著高于低焦虑素质个体,而高焦虑素质个体中女性、经济负担重、重度饮酒者较多;术后,低焦虑素质个体焦虑水平显著升高,高焦虑素质个体抑郁水平显著升高。结论通过早期识别高焦虑素质的个体,从而针对性的采取改善焦虑的心理干预技术;且在术后注意识别低焦虑素质个体焦虑情绪及高焦虑素质个体抑郁情绪并采取有效的干预措施,从而为这一群体提供更有针对性的心理卫生服务。
Objective To investigate the differences of anxiety and depression status and possible related factors in patients with retinal detachment with different anxiety traits and to explore the differences in the levels of anxiety and depression before and after surgery. Methods 126 cases of patients with retinal detachment undergoing elective surgery were assessed for anxiety and depression by applying State-Trait Anxiety Questionnaire (STAI) and Depression Scale-Autism Scale (SDS) .And anxiety and depression were assessed again after surgery. Results Compared with individuals with high anxiety, anxiety and depression were significantly higher in individuals with high anxiety than those with low anxiety, while women with high anxiety were more likely to be economically burdened and heavily drinkers. After the operation, the individuals with low anxiety were significantly higher in anxiety, Depressed individuals with high anxiety were significantly higher. Conclusion Through the early identification of individuals with high anxiety, psychological intervention to improve anxiety can be taken accordingly. At the same time, attention should be paid to identify the anxiety and anxiety in individuals with low anxiety and to take effective interventions so that This group provides more targeted mental health services.