一、社会主义报业的二重属性——意识形态属性和商品属性马克思曾经把社会的生产系统分为三大部类,一是物质生产,二是精神生产,三是人类自身的生产。报业生产无疑是精神生产中的一个组成部分,特别是在商品经济迅速发展的条件下,作为精神产品之一的报纸,是一种兼有意识形态属性和商品属性的特殊产品。这种特殊产品的商品属性,表明报业的生产同样受生产的一般规律的支配,受经济规律的制约,与物质产品的生产和经营活 I. The Dual Attributes of the Socialist Press - Ideological Attributes and Commodity Attributes Marx once divided the social production system into three major categories. The first is material production. The second is spiritual production. The third is the production of human beings themselves. Newspaper production is undoubtedly an integral part of spiritual production. Especially under the condition of the rapid development of commodity economy, a newspaper that is one of the spiritual products is a special product that combines both ideological attributes and commodity attributes. The commodity attributes of this special product show that the production of the newspaper industry is also governed by the general law of production and is subject to the laws of economy and to the production and operation of material products