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本文考察和分析了日语口头表达中主题省略的双关现象,结合具体的使用实例对双关功能使用的表现形式、使用特征以及制约条件进行了论证和说明。具体结论如下:(1)日语口语表达中的主题省略的双关功能可分成同语异义型双关和同音异语型双关;(2)主题省略双关功能实现的语言内部制约条件主要体现在前项的省略、后项的同音及前后项的共起关系上。主题省略和同音为必不可少要件,而前项和后项共起关系的紧密度变化将成为双关实现的动态条件;(3)主题省略双关功能实现的语言外部制约条件主要体现在场面共有性、文脉一致性和认知共通性三个方面。
This paper examines and analyzes the punctuation phenomenon of the omission of the subject in the oral expression of Japanese and expounds the manifestations, the characteristics of using the punishing function and the constraints of the two-off function in combination with specific examples. The specific conclusions are as follows: (1) The omission of the punctuation function in the Japanese oral expression can be divided into punctual and homophone punctuation with homophones; (2) The internal constraints of the language in which the subject omits the punctuation function are mainly reflected in the preceding paragraph The omission of the homophone of the latter term and the co-relation of the preceding and succeeding items. Omissions and homophones are indispensable elements, and the change of the closeness between the former and latter co-relations will become a dynamic condition for the implementation of the double-customs; (3) The external constraints of the language that the omission of the theme omits the double-off function are mainly reflected in the commonalities of the scenes , Context consistency and cognition commonality three aspects.