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目的分析急性脑卒中患者恢复期下尿路症状(LUTD)常见易患因素。方法连续选择2009-01/2010-12在我科住院的急性脑卒中患者328例,入选对象接受了24h排尿日志监测及“LUTD常见易患因素调查问卷”调查,并按恢复期是否发生LUTD进行分组比较。结果 328例急性脑卒中患者中,恢复期发生LUTD者155例(47.26%)。LUTD组的平均年龄、平均高血压病程和尿路感染史均明显多于对照组(P均<0.01～0.05)。结论年龄偏大、高血压病程长和既往发生尿路感染的脑卒中患者较容易出现LUTD症状表现。
Objective To analyze the common risk factors of lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTD) in convalescent patients with acute stroke. Methods A total of 328 acute stroke patients admitted to our department from January 2009 to December 2010 were selected. The subjects underwent 24-hour urinary log monitoring and questionnaire “Common Latent Risk Factors for LUTD” LUTD for grouping. Results Of the 328 patients with acute stroke, 155 (47.26%) had LUTD during the recovery period. The average age, mean duration of hypertension and urinary tract infection in the LUTD group were significantly more than those in the control group (all P <0.01-0.05). Conclusion Stroke patients with older age, long duration of hypertension and previous urinary tract infection are more likely to have LUTD symptoms.