论文部分内容阅读
目的分析2005年至2008年南京市老年肺结核流行情况和治疗效果,为改进结核病控制措施提供科学决策依据。方法收集、分析南京市2005年至2008年结核病登记和病人治疗转归资料,用构成比和1年转归队列分析方法对老年肺结核病人进行分析。结果 2005年至2008年全市发现老年肺结核5995例,其中涂阳肺结核3342例,占全年龄组涂阳肺结核36.13%(3342/9250),涂阳率55.75%(3342/5995),平均治愈率87.31%,死亡率3.29%,复治患者中老年病人占半数以上。结论应高度重视老年肺结核病问题。
Objective To analyze the prevalence and treatment effect of pulmonary tuberculosis among the elderly in Nanjing from 2005 to 2008 and to provide a scientific basis for decision-making on improving tuberculosis control measures. Methods The data of tuberculosis registration and patient treatment in Nanjing from 2005 to 2008 were collected and analyzed. The elderly patients with pulmonary tuberculosis were analyzed by constituent ratio and one-year outcome cohort analysis. Results From 2005 to 2008, 5995 cases of elderly pulmonary tuberculosis were found in the city, of which 3342 cases were smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis, accounting for 36.13% (3342/9250) smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis and 55.75% (3342/5995) smear positive in the whole age group. The average cure rate was 87.31 %, The death rate of 3.29%, the elderly patients in retreatment accounted for more than half of the elderly. Conclusions Should attach great importance to the elderly tuberculosis.