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我国经济发展进入新常态。新常态下我国钢铁工业具有6个特征:第一,我国钢铁消费总量进入峰值平台区,消费的质量和个性化需求越来越高。2014年我国粗钢表观消费量同比下降2%,这是我国已经进入钢铁消费总量峰值平台区的明显信号。第二,钢铁业将进入大变革、大调整阶段,在新的产业发展格局中重新谋划发展定位,提高生存发展能力成为新趋势。新常态必然加速企业分化,分化的过程就是产业内部集中和产业结构优化的过程。分化是钢铁工业优化的前提,只有分化,才能优化。企业在这样的大变局中都面临着重新定位。
China’s economic development has entered a new normal. Under the new normal, China’s iron and steel industry has six characteristics: First, the total amount of China’s steel consumption has entered the peak platform area, and the quality and individual needs of consumption are getting higher and higher. In 2014, the apparent consumption of crude steel in our country decreased by 2% from a year earlier, which is a clear signal that China has entered the peak area of steel consumption. Second, the steel industry will enter a stage of great change and major readjustment. It will become a new trend that it will rediscover its development orientation and improve its ability to survive and develop in the new industrial development pattern. The new normal will inevitably accelerate the differentiation of enterprises, the process of differentiation is the process of industrial concentration and industrial structure optimization. Differentiation is the prerequisite for the optimization of the steel industry, and only differentiation can be optimized. Enterprises in this situation are facing a major change in the re-positioning.