表现主义是在第一次世界大战前出现于德国的一种艺术流派,战后在欧美风靡一时。1911年活跃在德国的俄罗斯画家康定斯基(1866-1944)与画家F.马尔克(1880~1916)等创办了《青骑士》杂志,其中不仅刊载了康定斯基等人的绘画,而且还发表了许多关于戏剧、绘画、诗歌等方面有关表现主义的理论,其中亦有奥地利音乐家勋伯格的著作。而表现主义音乐的大部分特征,基本上与发端于绘画的表现主义特征相吻合。表现主义音乐反对印象主义的客观性,它 Expressionism was an art genre that appeared in Germany before the First World War, and was rage in Europe and the United States after the war. In 1911, the Russian painter Kandinsky (1866-1944) and painter F. Mark (1880-1916), who were active in Germany, founded the magazine Qing Qing Shi, which not only contained paintings by Kandinsky et al. He has published many theories on expressionism in the fields of drama, painting, poetry and the like, and also includes the work of Austrian musician Schoenberg. Most of the features of expressionist music basically coincide with the expressionistic features that originated in painting. Expressionist music opposes the objectivity of impressionism, it