一、前言建设项目的造价管理和控制是贯穿于工程建设全过程的,但控制的关键还在于施工以前的投资决策和设计阶段。而在项目作出决策以后,造价管理的核心就在于设计阶段的造价控制。虽然,建设项目的设计费通常只占工程全寿命费用的1%以下,但正是这少于1%的费用却基本决定了几乎随后的全部费用。 I. Preface The cost management and control of construction projects runs through the whole process of project construction. However, the key point of control lies in the investment decision-making and design stage before construction. After the project is decided, the core of cost management lies in the cost control in the design phase. Although the design fee for construction projects usually accounts for less than 1% of the life-time cost of a project, it is this fee less than 1% that basically determines almost the entire cost of the project.