大众传播媒介的发展为舆论意见提供了不可或缺的技术基础,并且,大众传播媒介不仅仅是充当意识形态的工具,它越来越成为兼顾社会舆论各种信息的“集散地”。而这个“集散地”就是哈贝马斯所言的每个人都可以进去的以舆论意见为主导的“公共领域”。但是,在这个“公共领域”中,由私人组成的公众所共同关注的普遍利益又不可能不与个体在商品交换、社会劳动领域中的个体利益密切联系在一起,因而活动场域的界线也必然是模糊、不确定的。 The development of the mass media provides an indispensable technical basis for the public opinions. Moreover, the mass media is not merely a tool for ideology, but it increasingly becomes a “distribution center ” that gives consideration to all kinds of information in the public opinion. And this “distribution center” is what Habermas said “public domain”, which is dominated by public opinions. However, in this “public sphere ”, it is impossible for the general interest shared by the privately constituted public not to be closely related to the individual interests of the individual in the field of commodity exchange and social labor. Therefore, Boundaries must also be vague and uncertain.