一、学习要点字习围绕中心抓住有特点的景物来选择材料、组织材料的方法;学习描写与说明相结合的表达方式;学习本文朴素清新的语言。二、训练与自测 (一)游记有两种写法:a、以自已(或游人)的游踪为线索,按时间顺序,游到哪里写到哪里(作者笔下的画面与他观察景物的先后次序是一致的);b、以空间方位为线索,以某一地、某一物为观察点,描绘各种景物(作者笔下的画面与他观察景物的 First, the learning points The word learning around the center to seize the characteristics of the scene to choose materials, the method of organizing materials; learning description and description of the combination of expression; learning this simple and fresh language. Second, training and self-test (A) There are two ways to write travel: a, to their own (or visitors) as a clue to the clue, chronologically, where to swim where to write (the author’s paintings and his observations of the scenery in succession The order is the same); b, taking the spatial orientation as a clue, taking a certain place, a certain object as the observation point, depicting various scenes (the picture of the author’s pen and the scene of his observation