“五四”后的文化保守派和新文化启蒙者一样,都把民族的现实危机与民族的文化精神直接联系起来。但文化保守派认为,“西学”的输入打破了传统道德体系,致使道德堕落、世风日下。因而,他们从各个层面用各种手段来维护传统文化,并试图用民族文化精神作为对抗西方的最后一击;在处理历史功利与道德情感二者的关系上,强调后者。 Like the new cultural enlightenment, the cultural conservatives after the May 4th Movement directly linked the crisis of national reality with the national cultural spirit. However, cultural conservatives believe that the input of “Western Learning” has broken the traditional moral system and caused moral degradation and worldly weather. Therefore, they use various means to maintain traditional culture at all levels and try to use the national cultural spirit as the last blow against the West. They emphasize the relationship between historical utilitarianism and moral emotion.