批评性话语分析通过分析语篇、意识形态和权力三者关系,从语言学角度研究社会问题。本文选取西班牙《国家报》对中西两国同质事件新闻报道为研究对象,从分类、转换和转述三个方面,揭示西语新闻语篇“西方中心主义”的意识形态,证实该语篇批评方法对西语新闻语篇的适用性。 Critical discourse analysis studies the social issues from the perspective of linguistics by analyzing the relationship between discourse, ideology and power. This article selects Spain’s National Newspaper to study the news coverage of homogeneity events between China and the West as the object of study. It reveals the ideology of the Western news discourse and Western-centrism from the aspects of classification, conversion and reshaping. The Applicability of Critical Methods to Spanish News Texts.