国家教委颁布的“计算机及应用”专业培养目标是：“培养掌握计算机的基本原理、方法和技能，能从事计算机硬件、软件、系统开发和应用的高级技术人才”。《计算机组成原理》（以下简称《原理》）是为本专业学生开设的一门专业基础课，其目的有二：一是教授给学生坚实的理论知 National Education Commission promulgated the “computer and application” professional training objectives are: “to develop and master the basic principles of computers, methods and skills, to engage in computer hardware, software, system development and application of senior technical personnel.” “Principles of Computer Organization” (hereinafter referred to as “Principles”) is a specialized basic course offered to students of this major for two purposes: First, professors give students a solid theoretical knowledge