随着经济体制改革的深入发展,搞活全民所有制企业,奠定符合社会主义商品经济要求的微观企业基础,已成为改革最关键也是最困难的问题。实践中的经营形式主要有承包、租赁和股份制三种。每种形式都有所发展,都有一定的成效,但同时也都存在一些待探讨和解决的理论和实践问题。因此有必要对承包、租赁和 With the in-depth development of the economic system reform, invigorating the ownership of enterprises owned by the whole people and laying the foundation for a microscopic enterprise that meets the requirements of the socialist commodity economy have become the most critical and most difficult problems in the reform. The practice forms of operation mainly include contracting, leasing and shareholding. Each form has its own development and certain results, but at the same time there are some theoretical and practical problems to be explored and solved. It is therefore necessary to contract, lease and