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在《红楼梦》中,有许多描写家族内部成员及相关人员相互交往的表现、故事,以及他们各自的命运历程。其间既有关于世俗人生、世态炎凉的描写,也有小儿女旖旎、婉转的情场风波。其中关于义学、子弟教育、家族管理及悔不早寻退路的感慨尤其具有世俗共鸣的基础,而世俗说唱文艺对宝黛爱情故事的传播,更加印证了其作为才子佳人小说的通俗特征。当然,作为一部在一定时期产生轰动效应的小说,其对当时知识阶层和世俗民众普遍纠结困惑的问题诸如情、欲关系的讨论,恰是《红楼梦》“俗文学基因”世俗特征的体现。
In “Dream of Red Mansions”, there are many depictions of the interaction between family members and related personnel, stories, and their own destiny. In the meantime, there are descriptions of the secular life, the vulgar world view, and the beautiful and gentle children’s love scene. Among them, the sentiment about the study of justice, children’s education, family management and regretting to find an early escape is the basis of secular resonance. The dissemination of Bao Dai’s love story by secular rap literature further confirms its popularity as a genius and beauty novel. Of course, as a novel that has had a sensational effect in a certain period of time, its discussion of the problems that the intellectual class and the secular people now generally confused and confused with, such as love and desire, is just the secular character of “Red Mansions” “vulgar literary gene” reflect.