古今中外,“思乡怀人”是人类共同的情感,离愁别绪也就成了诗歌永恒的主题。尤其是在古代通信落后的情况下,漂泊之苦与羁旅之思就很容易催生“思乡怀人诗”这朵绚丽的奇葩。高考试题也多从这类诗歌中选材,或者说,思乡怀人诗是高考考查的热点、焦点。下面,笔者就从四个方面谈谈此类诗的鉴赏方法。一、从作者的阅历及心境入手诗人的境遇变化及这些变化触发的情感波动往往外化在诗文里。以唐代诗人杜甫为例,他一生漂泊流离, Ancient and modern at home and abroad, “homesick pregnant ” is a common human emotions, distractions also became the eternal theme of poetry. Especially in the case of backward communication in the ancient times, the pain of drifting and the thoughts of being in custody can easily give birth to the brilliant flower wonderful in this poem. College entrance exam questions are also more from this type of poetry selection, or that hometown poetry is a test of college entrance examination hot spots, the focus. Below, I will talk about the appreciation of such poems from four aspects. First, from the author’s experience and mood to start the changes of the poet’s situation and the emotional fluctuations triggered by these changes are often externalized in poetry. In the Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu as an example, his life wandering,