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自然界和人类社会中的现象是互相联系、互相依赖、互相制约的。它们之间的互相联系是多种多样的,其中有一种重要的联系就是现象间的因果联系。所谓因果联系,就是一种现象出现,必然引起另一现象的出现,因此前一现象叫原因,后一现象叫结果。原因和结果之间存在着一定的时间顺序:原因在前,结果在后。有句成语,叫“前因后果”,正是对客观事物因果联系的描述。
Phenomena in nature and in human society are interrelated, interdependent and mutually restrictive. The interlinkages between them are varied, and one of the important connections is the causal link between the phenomena. The so-called causal link is a phenomenon that inevitably leads to the appearance of another phenomenon. Therefore, the former phenomenon is called the reason and the latter phenomenon is called the result. There is a certain chronological order between the cause and the result: the reason is before and the result is after. There is an idiom, called “antecedents and consequences”, it is a description of the causal link between objective things.