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目的了解河北省玉田县中老年人群高血压、糖尿病的患病率和知晓率。方法 2011年3月选取40~69岁农村居民495人进行高血压和糖尿病相关知识问卷调查、体格检查和实验室检查。结果调查人群高血压、糖尿病患病率分别为63.8%、12.1%,知晓率分别为34.5%、56.7%;根据中国人口年龄进行标化后患病率统计:高血压为63.2%(男性为66.4%,女性为60.9%)、糖尿病为11.1%(男性为12.0%,女性为10.4%);高血压和糖尿病患病率随年龄和体重指数的增加而递增(P<0.01或P<0.05),男性和女性居民高血压和糖尿病的患病率及知晓率差异均无统计学意义,高血压知晓率随体重指数的增加而升高(P<0.01)。结论河北玉田县农村中老年居民高血压和糖尿病患病率较高,而高血压知晓率却很低。
Objective To understand the prevalence and awareness rate of hypertension and diabetes among middle-aged and elderly people in Yutian County of Hebei Province. Methods In March 2011, 495 rural residents aged from 40 to 69 were selected for questionnaire, physical examination and laboratory examination of hypertension and diabetes related knowledge. Results The prevalence rates of hypertension and diabetes were 63.8% and 12.1% respectively in the survey population, with the awareness rates of 34.5% and 56.7% respectively. The prevalence rate was 63.2% (66.4% for males) according to the Chinese population age %, Women 60.9%), diabetes 11.1% (men 12.0%, women 10.4%); The prevalence of hypertension and diabetes increased with age and body mass index (P <0.01 or P <0.05) There was no significant difference in prevalence and awareness of hypertension and diabetes between men and women. The awareness rate of hypertension increased with body mass index (P <0.01). Conclusion The prevalence of hypertension and diabetes in rural middle-aged and elderly residents in Yutian County, Hebei Province is high, but the awareness rate of hypertension is very low.