前言:为了提高小学数学的教学效果,培养小学生的自主学习能力,教师在教学中应该注意激发和培养学生的数学兴趣,尊重学生的个性差异,鼓励学生建立起对数学的信心,并将数学教学与学生的生活联系在一起,从多方面提高小学数学的教学成效。笔者在本文中就如何在小学数学教学中培养学生的自主学习能力进行简要分析,以期给相关研究者以有益借鉴。近年来,教学改革的持续深入和新课标的逐渐实施给小学数学教学造成了一定的挑战,同时,也提出了更高、更新 Preface: In order to improve the teaching effect of primary mathematics and cultivate the autonomous learning ability of primary schoolchildren, teachers should pay attention to stimulating and cultivating students ’mathematical interest in teaching, respecting students’ personality differences, encouraging students to establish their confidence in mathematics, and teaching mathematics It is linked with the life of students and improves the teaching effectiveness of primary mathematics in many aspects. In this paper, the author briefly analyzes how to cultivate students’ autonomous learning ability in elementary mathematics teaching, with a view to giving relevant researchers a useful reference. In recent years, the continuous deepening of the teaching reform and the gradual implementation of the new curriculum standards have caused some challenges to the elementary mathematics teaching. At the same time, they also propose higher and newer