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目的:调查目前常见吸入药物的临床操作正确率。方法:从某院呼吸科慢性气道疾病门诊断层选取330例慢性气道疾病患者,以问卷调查的形式了解其对吸入治疗药物装置的使用操作,并进行分析。结果:最终收回326份有效问卷,各类装置的误操作率分别在17.9%~36.4%。而同时使用两种吸入装置的使用错误率仅为7.4%,可能原因是使用两个装置的患者通常病情较重,进而对疾病的控制也更加重视,因此依从性更好;此外,这类患者大都就医次数较多,同时也得到医师更详尽的指导,使得误操作率降低。结论:目前仍存在非常多的患者因不能正确掌握吸入药物装置的使用方法,而可能会导致药物无法发挥其重要疗效,延误了患者病情的治疗和控制。因此,临床医师和药师需格外重视吸入治疗药物的用药指导。
Objective: To investigate the current correct rate of clinical operation of inhaled drugs. Methods: A total of 330 patients with chronic airway diseases were selected from the outpatient department of chronic respiratory disease outpatient department in the department of respiratory department of a hospital. The operation of inhalation and therapeutic drug device was analyzed and analyzed by questionnaire. Results: 326 valid questionnaires were eventually retrieved, and the misoperation rates of various devices were 17.9% ~ 36.4% respectively. However, the use error rate of both inhalation devices was 7.4% at the same time. The probable reason for this is that patients using two devices usually have more severe conditions and therefore more emphasis on disease control, so compliance is better. In addition, these patients The majority of medical treatment more, but also get the doctor more detailed guidance, making the misoperation rate lower. Conclusion: There are still many patients who can not correctly understand the method of using inhaled drug devices, which may result in the drug failing to exert its important curative effect and delay the treatment and control of the patient’s condition. Therefore, clinicians and pharmacists should pay special attention to medication guidance for inhaled drugs.