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一、中美中小学数学教育改革与比较第二次世界大战结束以后,国际上最早进行中小学数学教育改革的国家是美国。众所周知,自上个世纪五十年代以来,美国进行了四次大的数学教育改革,分别是:1新数学运动;2回到基础;3问题解决;4课程标准。每一次改革都有着深刻的社会背景,例如新数学运动源于美苏军备竞赛,苏联人率先将人造地球卫星送上了太空,这让发了二次世界大战横财的美国人心理很不平衡,他们认为,科技实力是决定国家强弱的关键,而科技实力取决于基础教育,于是开始了著名的新数学运动。
I. Reform and Comparison of Mathematics Education in Primary and Secondary Schools in China and the United States After the end of the Second World War, the first country in the world to reform primary and secondary mathematics education was the United States. As we all know, since the 1950s, the United States has carried out four major reforms in math education: 1 new mathematics movement; 2 back to basics; 3 problem solving; 4 curriculum standards. Each reform has a profound social background. For example, the new mathematical movement originated from the U.S.-Soviet arms race. The Soviet Union took the lead in sending man-made earth satellites into space. This made the Americans who made the biggest money-wars in World War II have a very poor mentality They think that the strength of science and technology is the key to determining the strength of the country, and that the strength of science and technology depends on basic education and the famous new mathematical movement began.