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完型填空题是考查学生词汇和语法知识在短文中综合运用能力的典型题型。它集阅读理解能力与语言应用能力于一体, 考查学生对词、词组、以及语法知识的掌握情况并检测学生综合运用英语知识的水平和实践能力。它结合了单项选择题和短文填空的优点，既考查学生词语搭配、近义词辨异、动词时态、句型结构、复合句的关联和习惯用法等，又考查学生分析、判断、归纳、总结、逻辑推理等方面的能力。完形填空是历届中考考生失分率较高的题型。考生在完形填空题上掌握较好解题技巧以取得较好成绩相当重要。
"态度决定一切"。在面对完形填空题时，除了我们在思想上要树立良好信心，解题时做到冷静细致的前提下，我们还需要一定的解题技巧。下面简要介绍一下本人在完形填空题时教给学生的的三步走解题策略。
1 浏览全文，把握主旨
在答题之前要快速地将文章通读一遍甚至多遍，了解文章的大意，这是做完形填空的第一步。通读全文，了解大意，并反复揣摩，把握完形填空题的设计思路和角度。通读全文时，要善于抓住提示文章中心内容的关键词语、句子，弄懂文章的核心内容，重视文章的整体性和逻辑性，这样可以避免断章取义，减少解题时的盲目性，为解题做好准备。做完形填空的过程就是由已知信息推出未知信息的过程，理清整体背景和逻辑线索，由已知推出未知。由于完形填空是一个整篇的文章，因此千万不要看一个空选择一个空。但在迅速浏览全文的过程中，切勿望生词而却步，恰恰相反，碰到不明白的地方应掠过去，等到填空需要细读时再去理会。浏览全文能获得更多的上下文提供的信息，并根据文章的内在逻辑意义、贯穿文章始终的主线以及作者行文的走向，把握文脉，调整并定位自己的解题思路，从而做出最终的判断。绝大多数考生由于省去此道解题步骤，见一题做一题，做完完形填空题后有盲人摸象的感觉，不明文意，所以失误较多。这多么令人惋惜呀！常言道：磨刀不误砍柴工。所以这个步骤千万不能省。
2 精读试填，边填边选
语法知识是指导完形填空的法宝，词汇是根据语法规则确定各自的位置，有了语法规则文章才能有条不紊、顺理成章。完形填空题实际上是"形断意不断，貌离神不离"，正如藕断而丝连，语法规则起到"牵动荷花带出藕"的功效。如介词后的代词必然是宾格；物质名词一般不用复数；形容词必须放在不定代词后；行为动词的否定和疑问句应由助动词do构成；情态动词只能与不带to的动词连用；另外，语法还包括时态、语气、非谓语动词、关系代词和关系副词、分句、语态及惯用法等语法现象等。依据文章的主干，运用所学的词汇和语法知识，根据上下文的关系，加上初读的印象和正确的英语语感，运用前面介绍的解题方法，将答案初步填写在横线上并对照相应选项下选出答案来。这是解题的重要步骤，因此就要求考生要前后兼顾，上下统筹。最终才能得出正确答案。
3 认真复查，适当调整
填空全部做完以后，应把短文从头到尾再读一遍，并要多方位地检查所选的答案。看看将所选答案填入后，检查一下填空以后的文章是否连贯，情节是否合理，语法结构是否正确。一般来说，如果意思连贯，情节合理，语法结构正确，就意味着选答没有问题；如果发现个别填空使文章文理不通，语法结构有问题，就说明选答不正确。对这样的填空应该认真推敲，进行调整。
常言说得好：理论必须要与实践现结合。下面本人结合2011 年绍兴市英语中考完形填空题来实际操作评析，以供大家指正。
It all started at the beginning of the ninth grade. Carmen found she couldn't see things 26 all the time. She became very worried, but she hoped 27 would know that . When her mother asked her to see the eye doctor, she didn't 28 . But her mother's mind was made up.
Three days later, Carmen got new glasses and instructions 29 her doctor. "All of the kids will think I'm silly." Carmen said. Her mother 30 and shook her head. "You look as beautiful as before," she said. But Carmen didn't believe her.
The next day, Carmen kept the 31 in her pocket(口袋) as she walked into the schoolyard. She stood alone away from her friends, feeling 32 .
Suddenly, she heard her friends Therea shout . Carmen ran over to the other girls. "What's the 33 ?" she asked. "My ring is gone!"Therea cried . "My sister sent it to me from California. It's very 34 and I can't lose it"
Carmen and her friends began to 35 the ring in the grassy area of the playground. Carmen realized that she could do better 36 she could see better . She took out the glasses out and put them on. Everything looked so 37 ! So clear ! She looked down at the ground and a bright light caught her 38 . It was the ring ."Here it is," she shouted . She handed it to Therea. "Thanks, Carmen," she said. "I 39 thought we'd find it."She paused(停顿). "Hey, I didn't know you wore glasses. They look great!"
Carmen had 40 that she was wearing the new glasses. "Thanks," she replied. "Maybe wearing glasses won't be so bad after all." Carmen thought.
26. A. clearly B. carefully C. freely D. quickly
27. A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody
28. A. explain B. care C. agree D. understand
29. A. by B. from C. like D. to
30. A. relaxed B. cheered C. smiled D. jumped
31. A. ring B. keys C. book D. glasses
32. A. tired B. unhappy C. afraid D. serious
33. A. matter B. reason C. question D. secret
34. A. special B. common C. cheap D. heavy
35. A. ask for B. wait for C. look for D. pay for
36. A. though B. if C. because D. as
37. A. natural B. new C. dirty D. different
38. A. ears B. feet C. eyes D. hands
39. A. still B. ever C. never D. often
40. A. heard B. forgotten C. found D. imagined
首先在快速浏览文章一到两遍后我们知道其核心主旨为：初三女生卡门（Carmen）在妈妈的要求下配好近视眼镜后因为怕同学嘲笑而不想让大家知道，所以她在进学校前就把眼镜放在书包里。而她在为好友泰蕾莎（Therea）寻找项链的过程中意识到戴着眼镜会更利于寻找。她在带着眼镜后竟然帮泰蕾莎找到了草丛中的项链。泰蕾莎感谢了卡门同时发现并赞美了卡门的眼镜。卡门不再认为戴眼镜是糟糕的事了。
其次进行试题填空与评析
26、结合文意与句意，卡门不能看清楚东西，填clearly,选A.
27、卡门不希望任何其他人知道，填nobody,选D.
28、卡门不想配眼镜故不同意她妈妈的要求，填agree,选C.
29、她从医生那里配来眼镜及相应说明书，填from选B.
30、她妈妈微笑着摇头安慰她说，填smiled选C.
31、她把眼镜放在书包里，填glasses选D.
32、她远离朋友，孤独而不开心，填unhappy选B.
33、她问"什么事？"，填matter选A.
34、很特殊/贵的礼物，填special或者expensive选A.
35、寻找项链，填look for选C.
36、她戴着眼镜才能看得更好，事情尚未发生，条件句，填if选B.
37她戴上眼镜后看东西不再模糊，每样东西明显与别的东西区分开来（不一样），填different选D.
38、一道亮光映入眼帘，填eyes选C.
39、泰蕾莎想不到会找到她自己的项链，填never选C.
40、卡门已经忘记了她自己正戴着眼镜，填forgotten选B.
最后我们再通读全文，对文意不通之处进行推敲修改。34小题本人在边填边选的过程中填入了不一样的答案expensive,这种(转下页)
"态度决定一切"。在面对完形填空题时，除了我们在思想上要树立良好信心，解题时做到冷静细致的前提下，我们还需要一定的解题技巧。下面简要介绍一下本人在完形填空题时教给学生的的三步走解题策略。
1 浏览全文，把握主旨
在答题之前要快速地将文章通读一遍甚至多遍，了解文章的大意，这是做完形填空的第一步。通读全文，了解大意，并反复揣摩，把握完形填空题的设计思路和角度。通读全文时，要善于抓住提示文章中心内容的关键词语、句子，弄懂文章的核心内容，重视文章的整体性和逻辑性，这样可以避免断章取义，减少解题时的盲目性，为解题做好准备。做完形填空的过程就是由已知信息推出未知信息的过程，理清整体背景和逻辑线索，由已知推出未知。由于完形填空是一个整篇的文章，因此千万不要看一个空选择一个空。但在迅速浏览全文的过程中，切勿望生词而却步，恰恰相反，碰到不明白的地方应掠过去，等到填空需要细读时再去理会。浏览全文能获得更多的上下文提供的信息，并根据文章的内在逻辑意义、贯穿文章始终的主线以及作者行文的走向，把握文脉，调整并定位自己的解题思路，从而做出最终的判断。绝大多数考生由于省去此道解题步骤，见一题做一题，做完完形填空题后有盲人摸象的感觉，不明文意，所以失误较多。这多么令人惋惜呀！常言道：磨刀不误砍柴工。所以这个步骤千万不能省。
2 精读试填，边填边选
语法知识是指导完形填空的法宝，词汇是根据语法规则确定各自的位置，有了语法规则文章才能有条不紊、顺理成章。完形填空题实际上是"形断意不断，貌离神不离"，正如藕断而丝连，语法规则起到"牵动荷花带出藕"的功效。如介词后的代词必然是宾格；物质名词一般不用复数；形容词必须放在不定代词后；行为动词的否定和疑问句应由助动词do构成；情态动词只能与不带to的动词连用；另外，语法还包括时态、语气、非谓语动词、关系代词和关系副词、分句、语态及惯用法等语法现象等。依据文章的主干，运用所学的词汇和语法知识，根据上下文的关系，加上初读的印象和正确的英语语感，运用前面介绍的解题方法，将答案初步填写在横线上并对照相应选项下选出答案来。这是解题的重要步骤，因此就要求考生要前后兼顾，上下统筹。最终才能得出正确答案。
3 认真复查，适当调整
填空全部做完以后，应把短文从头到尾再读一遍，并要多方位地检查所选的答案。看看将所选答案填入后，检查一下填空以后的文章是否连贯，情节是否合理，语法结构是否正确。一般来说，如果意思连贯，情节合理，语法结构正确，就意味着选答没有问题；如果发现个别填空使文章文理不通，语法结构有问题，就说明选答不正确。对这样的填空应该认真推敲，进行调整。
常言说得好：理论必须要与实践现结合。下面本人结合2011 年绍兴市英语中考完形填空题来实际操作评析，以供大家指正。
It all started at the beginning of the ninth grade. Carmen found she couldn't see things 26 all the time. She became very worried, but she hoped 27 would know that . When her mother asked her to see the eye doctor, she didn't 28 . But her mother's mind was made up.
Three days later, Carmen got new glasses and instructions 29 her doctor. "All of the kids will think I'm silly." Carmen said. Her mother 30 and shook her head. "You look as beautiful as before," she said. But Carmen didn't believe her.
The next day, Carmen kept the 31 in her pocket(口袋) as she walked into the schoolyard. She stood alone away from her friends, feeling 32 .
Suddenly, she heard her friends Therea shout . Carmen ran over to the other girls. "What's the 33 ?" she asked. "My ring is gone!"Therea cried . "My sister sent it to me from California. It's very 34 and I can't lose it"
Carmen and her friends began to 35 the ring in the grassy area of the playground. Carmen realized that she could do better 36 she could see better . She took out the glasses out and put them on. Everything looked so 37 ! So clear ! She looked down at the ground and a bright light caught her 38 . It was the ring ."Here it is," she shouted . She handed it to Therea. "Thanks, Carmen," she said. "I 39 thought we'd find it."She paused(停顿). "Hey, I didn't know you wore glasses. They look great!"
Carmen had 40 that she was wearing the new glasses. "Thanks," she replied. "Maybe wearing glasses won't be so bad after all." Carmen thought.
26. A. clearly B. carefully C. freely D. quickly
27. A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody
28. A. explain B. care C. agree D. understand
29. A. by B. from C. like D. to
30. A. relaxed B. cheered C. smiled D. jumped
31. A. ring B. keys C. book D. glasses
32. A. tired B. unhappy C. afraid D. serious
33. A. matter B. reason C. question D. secret
34. A. special B. common C. cheap D. heavy
35. A. ask for B. wait for C. look for D. pay for
36. A. though B. if C. because D. as
37. A. natural B. new C. dirty D. different
38. A. ears B. feet C. eyes D. hands
39. A. still B. ever C. never D. often
40. A. heard B. forgotten C. found D. imagined
首先在快速浏览文章一到两遍后我们知道其核心主旨为：初三女生卡门（Carmen）在妈妈的要求下配好近视眼镜后因为怕同学嘲笑而不想让大家知道，所以她在进学校前就把眼镜放在书包里。而她在为好友泰蕾莎（Therea）寻找项链的过程中意识到戴着眼镜会更利于寻找。她在带着眼镜后竟然帮泰蕾莎找到了草丛中的项链。泰蕾莎感谢了卡门同时发现并赞美了卡门的眼镜。卡门不再认为戴眼镜是糟糕的事了。
其次进行试题填空与评析
26、结合文意与句意，卡门不能看清楚东西，填clearly,选A.
27、卡门不希望任何其他人知道，填nobody,选D.
28、卡门不想配眼镜故不同意她妈妈的要求，填agree,选C.
29、她从医生那里配来眼镜及相应说明书，填from选B.
30、她妈妈微笑着摇头安慰她说，填smiled选C.
31、她把眼镜放在书包里，填glasses选D.
32、她远离朋友，孤独而不开心，填unhappy选B.
33、她问"什么事？"，填matter选A.
34、很特殊/贵的礼物，填special或者expensive选A.
35、寻找项链，填look for选C.
36、她戴着眼镜才能看得更好，事情尚未发生，条件句，填if选B.
37她戴上眼镜后看东西不再模糊，每样东西明显与别的东西区分开来（不一样），填different选D.
38、一道亮光映入眼帘，填eyes选C.
39、泰蕾莎想不到会找到她自己的项链，填never选C.
40、卡门已经忘记了她自己正戴着眼镜，填forgotten选B.
最后我们再通读全文，对文意不通之处进行推敲修改。34小题本人在边填边选的过程中填入了不一样的答案expensive,这种(转下页)