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确保国家凝聚力、巩固党的执政合法性与提高对外话语地位,其关键在于掌握主流意识形态话语权。西方马克思主义者葛兰西打造话语内核、寻找现实通路的二重模式,或为这一目标提供可能性路径:在话语内容方面,意大利传统哲学中“集体意志”、“国家精神”与“常识”概念的相互融合,成为话语的言说之物;在话语权实现方面,以“政治—市民社会”关系模型为传播场域,借助政党和有机知识分子两大言说主体开展的阵地战和运动战,成为“权力-权威”的话语斗争主要形式。其理论不仅因哲学深度成为当时无产阶级斗争的理论参照,也因方法论价值可为巩固当代中国主流意识形态话语权的决策参考。
The key to ensuring national cohesion, consolidating the legitimacy of the party’s ruling party and raising the position of foreign speech lies in grasping the voice of the mainstream ideology. Graham West, a Western Marxist, builds a discourse kernel and seeks for a dual mode of realistic path or path of possibility for this goal: In discourse content, the traditional Italian philosophy includes “collective will”, “national spirit” In the aspect of the realization of the right of discourse, taking the “political-civil society” relational model as the communication field, with the help of political parties and organic intellectuals, The positional warfare and the campaign warfare conducted by the main body became the main form of discourse struggle of “power - authority”. The theory not only became the theoretical reference for the proletarian struggle at that time due to the depth of philosophy, but also because the methodological value could serve as a reference for the decision-making of consolidating the dominant discourse of ideology in contemporary China.