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目的:探讨社区高血压痛人实施健康教育对其血压控制的影响。方法:选取2013年6月~2014年6月本社区的475例高血压患者作为研究对象,实施讲课、电话回访、家访等多种形式的个性化健康教育,分别于健康教育前与教育后6个月统计并比较患者对高血压知识的知晓率及血压变化情况。结果:健康教育前,社区高血压患者对高血压有关知识的知晓率为22.3%,远小于健康教育后(95.4%),P<0.05,差异显著,具有统计学意义;与健康教育前相比,健康教育后患者的收缩压与舒张压均显著降低,血压达标率提高,P<0.05,具有统计学意义。结论:实施健康教育有助于向社区高血压患者普及高血压的有关知识,提高其治疗依从性,从而有效降低患者血压,提高血压控制率,改善患者的生活质量。
Objective: To investigate the effect of health education on the control of blood pressure in community-type hypertensive pain patients. METHODS: A total of 475 hypertensive patients from June 2013 to June 2014 in our community were selected as research subjects. Various forms of personalized health education such as lectures, telephone interviews and home visits were conducted. Before and after health education, Month statistics and compare the awareness of patients with knowledge of hypertension and blood pressure changes. Results: Before health education, the awareness rate of hypertension-related knowledge in community-based hypertensive patients was 22.3%, much less than that of health education (95.4%), P <0.05, with significant difference; , Systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure of patients after health education were significantly reduced, blood pressure compliance rate increased, P <0.05, with statistical significance. Conclusion: The implementation of health education can help to popularize the knowledge of hypertension and improve the compliance of treatment in hypertensive patients in community, so as to effectively reduce the blood pressure, improve the blood pressure control rate and improve the quality of life of patients.