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从文献对题目类型的分析中可以发现这样一个特点:很大一部分技术文献的题目都是由“方法”和“对象”这两部分构成的。这就启发我们在进行题目分析时,首先找“方法”和“对象”,然后再进一步分析,以增强分析的客观性。但是,在拿到一个题目时,如何判断“方法”和“对象”,仍然存在很多主观因素。为了更客观地进行题目分析,为了在分析时有一个共同遵循的分析原则,现引入直接成分分析法(Immed-iate constiluent analysis)也叫层次分析法(Hierarchical analysis)。它是美国描写语言学的四种基本分析方法(替换分析法、对
From the literature on the type of topic analysis can be found in such a feature: a large part of the technical literature topics are “method” and “object” of these two parts. This inspired us in the subject analysis, first find “method” and “object”, and then further analysis, in order to enhance the objectivity of the analysis. However, there are still many subjective factors in judging “methods” and “objects” when getting a topic. In order to objectively analyze the subject, in order to have a commonly followed analytical principle in the analysis, Immed-iate constiUnal analysis is also called Hierarchical analysis. It is the United States describes the four basic linguistics analysis (replacement analysis, right