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AIM:To report our experience with long-term outcomes after multimodal management therapy.METHODS:An observational retrospective study was performed containing seven patients with hepatoblastoma(Hbl)treated in our institution,a tertiary referral center,from 2003 to 2011.Demographic,preoperative,surgical,and outcome variables were collected.A survival analysis and a review of the current literature related to combination neoadjuvant chemotherapy and surgical resection on Hbl were performed.RESULTS:The median age at surgery was 14.4 mo,with a male to female ratio of 4:3.Pretext staging at diagnosis was as follows:stageⅠ,4 cases;stageⅡ,2 patients;and stageⅢ,1 case.Mean pretreatment tumor volume was 735 cm3.Five out of seven patients received neoadjuvant chemotherapy according to SIOPEL-3 or SIOPEL-6 protocols.Tumor volume and alphafetoprotein levels significantly dropped after neoadjuvant therapy.Surgical procedures performed included hemihepatectomies,segmentectomies and atypical resection.All patients received chemotherapy after surgery.Median postoperative hospital stay was 8 d.All patients were alive and disease-free after a median follow-up period of 23 mo.With regards to the literature review,seventeen articles were found that were related to our search.CONCLUSION:Our series shows how multimodal management of Hbl,exhaustive control and a meticulous surgical approach leads to almost 100%complete resection with optimal postoperative results.
AIM: To report our experience with long-term outcomes after multimodal management therapy. METHODS: An observational retrospective study was performed containing seven patients with hepatoblastoma (Hbl) treated in our institution, a tertiary referral center, from 2003 to 2011. Demographic, preoperative , surgical, and outcome variables were collected. A survival analysis and a review of the current literature related to combination neoadjuvant chemotherapy and surgical resection on Hbl were performed .RESULTS: The median age at surgery was 14.4 mo, with a male to female ratio of 4: 3.Pretext staging at diagnosis was as follows: stageⅠ, 4 cases; stageⅡ, 2 patients; and stageⅢ, 1 case.Mean pretreatment tumor volume was 735 cm3.Five out of seven patients received neoadjuvant chemotherapy according to SIOPEL-3 or SIOPEL-6 protocols. Volume volume and alphafetoprotein levels are dropped after neoadjuvant therapy. Surgical procedures included hemihepatectomies, segmentectomies and atypical re section.All patients received chemotherapy after surgery. Median postoperative hospital stay was 8 d. All patients were alive and disease-free after a median follow-up period of 23 mo.With regards to the literature review, seventeen articles were found that were related to our search.CONCLUSION: Our series shows how multimodal management of Hbl, exhaustive control and a meticulous surgical approach leads to almost 100% complete resection with optimal postoperative results.