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外资经济是中外合资经营企业、中外合作经营企业和外商独资企业的统称。它是属于国家资本主义性质的经济。所谓国家资本主义,就是无产阶级国家直接领导下的社会主义同资本主义经济的结合。它是社会主义国家能够加以限制,能够规定其活动范围的资本主义经济。列宁指出:“在政权属于资本的社会的国家资本主义和无产阶级国家的资本主义,这是两个不同的概念。在资本主义国家中,国家资本主义为国家所承认并受国家监督,它有利于资产阶级和反对无产阶级。在无产阶级国家里,国家资本主义也为国家所承认并受国家监督,但它有利于工人阶级,目的在于抵抗依然很强大的资产阶级并和他们作斗争。”(《列宁全集》第32卷,第477～478页)可见,外资经济同资本主义经济是有根本区别的。
The foreign capital economy is a collective term for Chinese-foreign joint ventures, Sino-foreign cooperative ventures, and wholly foreign-owned enterprises. It is an economy that belongs to the nature of state capitalism. The so-called state capitalism is the combination of socialism and the capitalist economy under the direct leadership of the proletarian state. It is a capitalist economy that can be limited by socialist countries and can set the scope of their activities. Lenin pointed out: “In capitalism in a society where capital belongs to capital and in capitalism in the proletarian state, these are two different concepts. In capitalist countries, state capitalism is recognized by the state and supervised by the state. It has It benefits the bourgeoisie and opposes the proletariat. In the proletarian state, state capitalism is also recognized by the state and supervised by the state, but it benefits the working class in order to resist the still very strong bourgeoisie and fight them.” (Vol. 32, pp. 477-478, Lenin’s Complete Works.) It can be seen that the foreign capital economy is fundamentally different from the capitalist economy.