现代社会的发展和素质教育的实施对小学生的素质培养提出了新的要求 ,也对教育者提出了新的研究课题。小学素质教育的目标应该是使学生能够持续成功地学习、生活和工作。因此 ,应该培养他们“成功发展”的素质。“小学生成功发展素质”由八种因素构成。加强德育研究、改变教育观念和体制、提高教师素质、实行面向全体学生的教育是培养“小学生成功发展素质”的根本措施 The development of modern society and the implementation of quality education put forward new requirements for primary school students’ quality cultivation as well as put forward new research topics for educators. The goal of quality education in primary schools should be to enable students to continue to learn, live and work continuously and successfully. Therefore, they should cultivate their “successful development” quality. “The quality of successful primary school students” consists of eight factors. Strengthening the study of moral education, changing the concept and system of education, improving the quality of teachers and implementing the education for all students are the fundamental measures to cultivate the “primary school students’ successful development of quality”