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发达国家“经济服务化”动因的传统解释和最新研究进展表明:服务业兴起是多因素共同作用的结果,其中,产业间/产业内明显而重要的彼此依赖的关联关系所发挥的作用被长期忽视了。这为我国服务业发展研究至少提供了三个重要启示:首先,众多国内学者所论证的中国制造业与服务业间存在良好互动这一结论是错误地使用了数据和变量的结果;其次,必须纠正那种长期将产业关联与服务业割裂开来研究的做法,重视从产业关联视角重新认识我国服务业落后问题;最后,要促进我国服务业发展,尽快实现经济转型,政策着力点应该转移到加强服务业与制造业间的互补性关系上来。
The traditional explanations and the latest research progress of the motivation of developed countries in the field of “economic service” show that the rise of service industry is the result of multi-factor interaction. Among them, the obvious and important interdependence of inter-industry / industry plays an important role Has long been overlooked. This provides at least three important implications for the development of China’s service industry. First, the conclusion that many domestic scholars have demonstrated that there is good interaction between manufacturing and service industries in China is the result of incorrect use of data and variables. Second, To rectify the long-term study on how to separate the industrial linkages from the service industries, and to re-understand the backwardness of China’s service industry from the perspective of industrial linkages. Lastly, to promote the development of China’s service industry and realize the economic restructuring as soon as possible, the policy focus should be shifted to Strengthen the complementary relationship between service industry and manufacturing industry.