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产业结构生态化是随着对生态环境问题的重视而逐渐兴起的一个新兴的研究领域。本文系统梳理了国内外相关的前沿文献,总结了生态文明视角下产业结构演进的生态环境效应、节能效应、演进路径与支持机制等方面的研究进展,并概括了生态型产业结构和产业结构生态化的概念,为该领域的后续研究提供一定的参考。通过文献梳理可以发现,基于生态文明的产业结构演进研究仍存在较多具有争议性的问题,尚未形成广泛认可的理论框架,但是生态文明视角下的产业结构演进仍有一定的路径可循,并可以充分利用生态补偿与金融创新等支持机制来促进产业结构生态化进程。因此,未来的探索应当深入推进诸如定量测度产业结构生态化进程及其影响因素,区域与国别比较,以及产业选择政策等关键领域的研究。
The ecological structure of industrial structure is a new research field that gradually emerges with the emphasis on ecological environment. This paper systematically reviews the relevant frontier literature at home and abroad, summarizes the research progress of ecological environment effect, energy saving effect, evolution path and supporting mechanism of industrial structure evolution from the perspective of ecological civilization, and summarizes the eco-industrial structure and industrial structure ecology The concept of change for the field of follow-up research to provide some reference. Through literature review, it can be found that there are still many controversial issues in the evolution of industrial structure based on ecological civilization. There is not yet a widely accepted theoretical framework, but there is still a certain path to the evolution of industrial structure from the perspective of ecological civilization. We can make full use of support mechanisms such as ecological compensation and financial innovation to promote the ecological process of industrial structure. Therefore, the exploration in the future should further promote such research as quantitative measurement of the ecological process of industrial structure and its influencing factors, regional and country comparison, and industrial selection policy.