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急性有机磷农药中毒(AOIP)常可并发脑水肿(BE)与呼吸衰竭(RF)、迟发性肺水肿(PE)、心肌损害等,加强这些并发症的防治,对提高该病的抢救成功率具有重要意义。本文收集国内近年有关AOIP的一些主要并发症及其处理作一概述。 并发症 一,脑水肿与呼吸衰竭 AOIP所致BE与RF是致死的主要原因之一,目前认为有机磷具有强烈的神经毒作用,以敌敌畏中毒并发BE多见,BK与RF常并存,二者不易严格分开。中毒性BE不同于一般颅内压增高症,
Acute organophosphorus pesticide poisoning (AOIP) can often complicated with brain edema (BE) and respiratory failure (RF), delayed pulmonary edema (PE), myocardial damage, etc., to strengthen the prevention and treatment of these complications, to improve the success of the rescue Rate is of great significance. This article collects some of the major complications and treatment of AOIP in recent years in China. Complications A cerebral edema and respiratory failure BEIP and BE caused by RF is one of the leading causes of death, it is currently believed that organic phosphorus has a strong neurotoxic effect of dichlorvos poisoning associated with BE more common, BK and RF often coexist, both Not easy to separate strictly. Toxic BE is different from the general intracranial hypertension,