语言是文化的载体,而词汇是语言中最活跃的成分。由于中西方文化背景及传统习俗的不同,英汉词汇所承载的含义也有所差异。本文从英汉词汇对比的角度,来探讨英汉词汇中所体现的文化差异,旨在加强对学习者文化素质的培养,使语言学习和文化意识结合起来,以减少交际障碍,提高对词文化的敏感性和使用英语的得体性,最终获得较强的跨文化交际能力。 Language is the carrier of culture, while vocabulary is the most active component of language. Due to the differences between Chinese and Western cultures and traditional customs, the meanings of English and Chinese words are also different. This article explores the cultural differences embodied in the vocabulary of English and Chinese from the perspective of vocabulary comparison between English and Chinese with the aim of strengthening the cultivation of learners’ cultural quality, combining language learning and cultural awareness to reduce the barriers to communication and enhance the sensitivity to Ci culture Sexuality and the authenticity of using English, eventually gaining a strong cross-cultural communication skills.