诗作表现了诗人对某种落后的民族传统文化因素的思考和批判。诗中的“山民”,不是实指现实社会中某一个生活在大山里的具体的农民,而是诗人从生活中的诸种现象概括、提炼出来的一个具有极其丰厚文化含蕴的意象,一个囿于环境、封闭保守、苟且偷安、不思进取的象征体。诗歌对植根 Poetry shows the poet’s reflection and criticism on some backward traditional culture. The “mountain people” in the poem do not refer to the specific peasant living in the mountains in the real world, but a poet who summarizes and extracts from various phenomena in his life an image with extremely rich cultural connotation, one囿 in the environment, closed, conservative, easy to steal security, unscrupulous symbol of the body. Poetry is rooted