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The microstructure of dislocation in two kinds of aluminum-lithium alloys 2090 and 2090 + Ce was observed by means of TEM technology. The contributions of δ’ and T1 precipitates to strength were separately calculated by using the results of quantitative metallography and analysis of micro-deformation behavior; the co-strengthening effect of δ’ and T1precipitates was studied. The results show that the adding relationship of co-strengthening of δ’ and T1 is in accordance with q = 1.4 form at the near peak-aged condition, i.e., △τ1.4 p = △τ1.4 δ’ + △τ1.4 T1; but the adding relationship is approximately a linear relation (q = 1) at the under-aged condition and becomes the parabola form when over-aged (q = 2). The adding relationship of co-strengthening contribution of δ’ and T1 is obviously dependent on aging time.