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基于WOS和CNKI数据库,检索1997—2016年高职人才培养领域的中英文期刊文献,利用文献计量方法对比分析国内外高职人才培养研究的概况和热点,并利用Origin 9.0和Cite SpaceⅤ软件绘制高职人才培养领域研究的知识图谱,结果表明:(1)国内外高职人才培养研究发展态势良好。发达国家是高职人才培养领域的主要研究力量,其中美国处在国际领先水平,爱荷华大学、北卡罗来纳州立大学和伊利诺伊大学是主要研究机构。(2)国内外高职人才培养领域研究的热点基本相同,其首要热点为高职教育实践探索。(3)CNKI中高职人才培养领域研究论文的资助基金、科研机构、学科和发表刊物在种类和数量上均低于WOS。(4)国内外高职人才培养领域研究呈现国家和地区的差异性和不均衡性。
Based on the WOS and CNKI databases, the articles of English and Chinese periodicals in the field of talent training in higher vocational colleges from 1997 to 2016 were retrieved. The literature and measurement methods were used to analyze and summarize the hot topics and research topics of domestic and foreign talents training. Origin 9.0 and Cite Space V were used to draw high The results show that: (1) The research and development of higher vocational and technical personnel training at home and abroad is in good condition. The developed countries are the major research force in the field of higher vocational personnel training. Among them, the United States is at the leading level in the world. University of Iowa, North Carolina State University and the University of Illinois are the major research institutions. (2) The research hotspots in the field of higher vocational and technical education at home and abroad are basically the same, with the first hot spot being the practice exploration of higher vocational education. (3) The types and quantities of subvention funds, research institutes, disciplines and publications of CNKI’s research papers on talent cultivation in the field are lower than WOS. (4) The field of talent cultivation at home and abroad shows the differences and imbalances of countries and regions.