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[目的]了解健康体检者各年龄段空腹血糖、血脂、脂肪肝、心电图异常情况。[方法]采用现况调查,对本地区企、事业单位、机关工作人员及离、退休健康体检者,检测其空腹血糖;高血糖人群以60岁为切点分为两组,分析其空腹血糖升高与血脂、脂肪肝、心电图异常关系。[结果]随着年龄的增长无论空腹血糖受损(IFG)、糖尿病(DM)患病例数及所占百分比都是递增的,男性患病率高于女性差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.05);高血糖人群中,高甘油三酯血症、脂肪肝、心电图异常的患病率20~59岁组均高于≥60岁组差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.05)。[结论]该地区应定期加强血糖、血脂、心电图的监测以预防和早期诊断糖尿病,减少糖尿病及其心血管并发症的发生。
[Objective] To understand the fasting blood glucose, lipids, fatty liver and ECG abnormalities in all healthy subjects. [Methods] According to the current situation survey, the fasting blood glucose was measured in the enterprises, institutions and agencies in the region, and the retired and healthy people. The hyperglycemia group was divided into two groups at the age of 60 years old. The fasting blood glucose High and lipids, fatty liver, abnormal ECG. [Results] The number and prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) increased with age regardless of IFG, and the prevalence of male was higher than that of female (P <0.05 ). The prevalence of hypertriglyceridemia, fatty liver and electrocardiogram abnormalities in hyperglycemic population was significantly higher in the 20-59 age group than in the group of ≥60 years old (P <0.05). [Conclusion] The monitoring of blood glucose, blood lipid and electrocardiogram should be strengthened regularly in this area to prevent and diagnose diabetes and reduce the occurrence of diabetes and its cardiovascular complications.