世界各民族都有自己学术研究的传统和特点。汲收异域学术果汁以“借石攻玉”，是发展本民族学术事业所必需。面对新时期以来蜂拥而至和令人眼花缭乱的国外中国现代文学研究经验和成果，本文选取实证和本体研究加以展示和评析，并告诫国人：在世纪之交、迎接未来之际，对于国外学术研究的借鉴和吸收，必须具有更加清醒的认识和做出更大的成就 All ethnic groups in the world have their own traditions and characteristics of academic research. Absorption of exotic academic juice to “borrow jade stone” is necessary for the development of this national academic. Faced with the swarming and dazzling experience of modern Chinese literature and research in foreign countries since the new era, this paper presents empirical and ontological studies for demonstration and analysis, and reminds people that at the turn of the century, for the future, The study of reference and absorption, we must have a more clear understanding and make greater achievements