在《社会发展简史》“原始社会”这部份内容的教学中,“私有制的产生”是一个难点。私有制的产生是人类社会发展历史过程中的一次重大变化。在这次重大变化的背后原因较复杂,有些还隐藏较深,对初二的学生来说不容易理解和掌握,所以它是难点。要突破这一难点,对教师要求较高。教师首先要吃透教材。人类社会的发展变化有一条规律,即生产关系一定要适应生产力的发展。掌握这一规律是《社会发展简史》教学的目的和要求,也是教师教学的理论依据。在突破难点时,尤其要以 In the teaching of the “primary society” in the “A Brief History of Social Development,” the “production of private ownership” is a difficult point. The emergence of private ownership is a major change in the history of the development of human society. The reasons behind this major change are more complex, and some are still hidden deeper. It is difficult for students of Grade 2 to understand and master it, so it is a difficult point. To break through this difficult point, teachers have higher requirements. Teachers must first understand the textbooks. The development and change of human society has a rule that the production relationship must adapt to the development of productive forces. Grasping this law is the purpose and requirement of “a brief history of social development” teaching, and it is also the theoretical basis for teacher teaching. In breaking through difficulties, especially