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美国是一个判例法国家,许多法律原则都是由一些具体的案例引申出来,并形成了具有普适性的司法规则。作为英美法系的代表国家,美国在上个世纪通过一些重大的刑事案例,确立起了程序至上的刑事司法理念。
The United States is a case-law country. Many legal principles are derived from specific cases and form universal judicial rules. As the representative country of the Anglo-American legal system, the United States adopted some major criminal cases in the last century and established the concept of criminal justice with procedural supremacy.