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在制造商存在产能约束下,建立了再制造闭环供应链回收渠道决策的Stackelberg博弈模型,得出了三种回收渠道下的回收率、零售价以及制造商、零售商和供应链的利润,分析了制造商的生产能力对回收渠道决策的影响。研究表明:存在产能约束时,制造商回收渠道中的回收率总是最高的,这与无产能约束时零售商回收渠道中回收率最高的情况明显不同;同时,若废旧产品回收转移支付价格较低,制造商会选择自己回收,此时的零售价最低,制造商、零售商和供应链利润最高;若回收转移支付价格较高,制造商会选择零售商回收,此时的零售价最低,制造商和供应链利润最高。
Under the constraints of the manufacturer’s existing capacity constraints, a Stackelberg game model for remanufacturing closed-loop supply chain recovery decision-making is established. The recovery rates, retail prices and profits of manufacturers, retailers and supply chains under three recycling channels are obtained. The influence of manufacturer’s production capacity on the decision of recycling channel. The results show that when the capacity constraint exists, the recovery rate of the manufacturer’s recycling channel is always the highest, which is obviously different from the highest recovery rate of the retailer’s recycling channel when there is no capacity constraint. At the same time, if the recycling price of discarded products Low, manufacturers will choose their own recycling, the lowest retail price at this time, manufacturers, retailers and the supply chain profits the highest; if the transfer transfer payment higher prices, the manufacturer will choose the retailer recycling, the lowest retail price at this time, the manufacturer And the highest profit in the supply chain.