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本世纪50—60年代,由于语言通讯技术和电子计算机的迅速发展,数学和语言学这两门差别悬殊的学科发现了共同的边界,并且彼此渗透,产生了一门新兴的边缘学科——数理语言学作为这门新学科的三个组成部分之一的统计语言学,主要是运用数理统计和概率论的方法来处理语言资料。例如统计语言的结构成分的出现频率;研究作者的文体风格;在比较语言中衡量各种语言的相关程度;在历史语言学中确定不同时期语言发展的特片等等。
In the 1950s and 1960s, due to the rapid development of the language communication technology and computer, the two disciplines of mathematics and linguistics, which were quite different, found common boundaries and infiltrated each other and created a new and emerging subject of the periphery Linguistics As one of the three components of this new discipline, statistical linguistics focuses on the use of mathematical statistics and probability theory to deal with linguistic data. Such as the appearance frequency of the structural components of statistical languages; the study of the author’s stylistic style; the relative degree of various languages in comparative linguistics; the definition of linguistic specialties in historical linguistics in different periods.