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通过对5,260名居民的调查,从死因分析的角度看,西安市恶性肿瘤、脑血管病及心脏病占前三位,但传染病及肺结核仍占第七位及九位;而从疾病分析的角度看,高血压病虽占重要位置,但常见病仍占大多数,所以西安市目前的疾病谱与工业发达国家以心脑血管病与恶性肿瘤为主不同,亦与五十年代以传染病为主不同,是一种过渡型。并提出我国目前疾病防治工作的措施。
Through the investigation of 5,260 residents, from the perspective of cause of death analysis, malignant tumors, cerebrovascular disease and heart disease accounted for the top three in Xi’an, but infectious diseases and tuberculosis still accounted for the seventh and nine; and from disease analysis From an angle of view, although hypertension accounts for an important position, common diseases still account for the majority. Therefore, the current disease spectrum in Xi’an is different from that of industrialized countries in terms of cardio-cerebrovascular diseases and malignant tumors, and it also differs from infectious diseases in the fifties. Mainly different, it is a transitional type. And put forward China’s current disease prevention and control measures.