17世纪,英国发生了史无前例、意义深刻的资产阶级革命,资产阶级作为一支新生力量出现在历史舞台。代表新生资产阶级利益的清教思想也油然而生,继而,各种主张自由平等、体现时代精神、反映社会变化的作品随之而来。约翰·弥尔顿就是这一时期的重要作家,他的资产阶级思想也通过他的作品以各种形式体现出来。 In the 17th century, an unprecedented and profound bourgeois revolution took place in Britain, and the bourgeoisie emerged as a new force on the stage of history. The idea of ​​Puritanism, which represents the interests of the new bourgeoisie, has also arisen spontaneously. In turn, various ideas are free and equal, reflecting the spirit of the times and reflecting the changes in society. John Milton was an important writer in this period, and his bourgeois ideas were embodied in various forms through his works.