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随着关税壁垒作用日益减弱,技术贸易壁垒已成为更隐蔽、更强大的壁垒,也成为我国农产品出口贸易的主要障碍。发达国家或地区,尤其是美国、日本及欧盟,借助其在技术上的优势,纷纷利用安全、卫生检疫及各种包装、标签规定对进口商品进行严格检查,严重影响了我国农产品及食品的出口。分析了技术壁垒的特征及对我国农产品出口造成的影响,提出了我国应对技术壁垒的对策建议。
As the role of tariff barriers diminishes day by day, technical barriers to trade have become more concealed and more powerful barriers and have also become the major obstacle to China’s export of agricultural products. Developed countries or regions, especially the United States, Japan and the EU, have used their technical superiority to carry out strict inspections of imported goods through the use of safety and health quarantine inspection and various packaging and labeling regulations, seriously affecting the export of agricultural products and foodstuffs in China . Analyzes the characteristics of technical barriers and their impact on the export of agricultural products in China, and puts forward countermeasures and suggestions on how to deal with technical barriers in China.