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近20年来,发达国家的人均国民生产总值的增长,一半以上归功于科技进步。科学技术,特别是当前竞相发展的高科技,已成为世界各国在进行综合国力竞争中决定胜负的重要因素。工业产权制度正是建立这种竞争机制的必要手段。本文探讨了如何通过急夺工业产权来控制高技术领域;依靠工业产权回收和补偿科技投入;利用工业产权制开发智力资源和保护人才;工业产权制为传递新技术、发明信息提供了有秩序的流通渠道;我国工业产权法制建设任重道远等问题,并列举世界发达国家对工业产权在促进经济发展、科技进步中所起的作用。
In the past 20 years, more than half of the growth in per capita gross national product of developed countries has been attributed to technological progress. Science and technology, especially the currently competing high-tech development, have become an important factor in determining the outcome of competition in the overall national strength competition. The industrial property rights system is exactly the necessary means to establish this kind of competition mechanism. This article discusses how to control high-tech fields by squeezing industrial property rights; relying on industrial property rights to recover and compensate scientific and technological inputs; use industrial property rights to develop intellectual resources and protect talents; and industrial property rights system to provide an orderly way of transmitting new technologies and inventing information. Circulation channels; China’s industrial property legal system has a long way to go and other issues, and enumerates the role of industrialized countries in promoting the economic development and technological progress in developed countries.