近年来,党内民主的思想受到了越来越多的关注。本文探讨了党内民主的优缺点,考察了政党在采用更具内部包容性的决策程序时可能遇到的一些具体问题。作者认为,由于政党所处环境及其政治观点的不同,党内治理并不存在惟一一套“最佳实践”方案。政党领导人应该根据各种党内民主程序的实际效果,理智地评估它们的优缺点。 In recent years, the thought of inner-party democracy has received more and more attention. This article explores the merits and demerits of intra-party democracy and examines some of the specific issues that parties may encounter when adopting a more inclusive internal decision-making process. The author believes that due to the different political parties and political parties, there is no one “best practice” solution for inner-party governance. Political party leaders should rationally assess their strengths and weaknesses according to the actual effect of the various democratic procedures within the party.