独立自主是我国外交政策的根本原则,1949至1965年,毛泽东在对苏外交中始终坚持独立自主原则。中苏关系从同盟走向破裂,主要是由于毛泽东对独立自主原则的坚持,与苏联控制中国之心的矛盾不断激化的结果。 Independence was the fundamental principle of China’s foreign policy. From 1949 to 1965, Mao Zedong always adhered to the principle of independence in his diplomacy with the Soviet Union. The rupture of Sino-Soviet relations from the alliance was mainly due to the constant intensification of Mao Zedong’s insistence on the principle of independence and the escalating conflict with the Soviet Union’s control of China.